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Birds in French: Learn French Vocabulary for Birds

Modified on May 19, 2026 Reviewed by: Vibha Goyal ,
Birds in French Learn French Vocabulary for Birds

Ready to take your French to the next level? Learning bird names in French is a fun and engaging way to expand your word bank and sharpen your language skills. From everyday birds to more unique species, this guide from La Forêt French Classwill introduce you to different categories, along with their French names and pronunciations, helping you learn naturally and confidently as you go. All the different categories are explained in this page.

Key Takeaways

  • Learn names of Common Birds, Migratory Birds, Wild/Exotic Birds, Flightless Birds, in French.
  • Using correct pronunciation and articles for bird names will improve your French fluency and vocabulary.
  • Learning bird-related idioms and phrases will expand your French vocabulary.

How Do You Say Bird In French?

Think of a moment when you are walking through a quiet park and suddenly notice a bird resting on a branch. In that moment, a simple question arises: what is this called in French? You pause, realizing you don’t know. That’s when you come around the word un oiseau. This opens up a whole new set of vocabulary for you as now you can jump into names of different types of birds. The plural form of ‘un oiseau‘ in French is ‘des oiseaux‘. These winged creatures, whether common or rare, remind us that words for subjects, like nature (such as flowersin French), is rich, diverse, and waiting to be explored.

Common Birds in French

Just knowing “un oiseau” will not complete your word bank. Just as there are countless varieties of birds, there are many specific words to learn if you want to express yourself more precisely. Expanding your word bank means going beyond the basics and exploring these variations. Remember these so that you have an upper hand in your next French conversation without checking browsers! Here is a list of examples with their english words to help you:

Bird French NamePronunciation
ParrotPerroquet  peh-roh-keh
Parakeet Perruche  peh-roosh
Zebra FinchDiamant mandarin  dee-ah-mahn mahn-dah-ran
Gouldian FinchDiamant de Gould  dee-ah-mahn duh goold
Canary Canari  Kah-nah-ree
Cockatiel Calopsitte  kah-loh-peet 
Lovebird Inséparable  an-say-pah-ra-bluh
Budgerigar Perruche ondulée  peh-roosh ohn-dyoo-lay
Cockatoo Cacatoès  kah-kah-toh-eh
Macaw Ara  ah-rah 

Did you know? “Heureux comme un pinson” means happy as a finch.

Common Birds in French

How do you pronounce oiseaux when you speak French?

Before you know how to use oiseaux in sentences, you need to learn how to pronounce it! The easiest way to work this out would be to say wazo while you speak French. The pronunciation of ‘oiseaux’ can be practised through audio resources.

Common Pet Birds

Many people keep birds as pets because they are colorful, friendly, and easy to care for. Learning their names in French helps you talk about birds we see every day. These words builds a strong foundation in everyday language. Here are some more words for common pet birds, their names in French, and their pronunciations:

Bird French NamePronunciation
PigeonPigeon  pee-zhon
SparrowMoineau  mwah-noh
DoveColombe  koh-lohm
RobinRouge-gorge  roozh-gorzh
CrowCorbeau  kor-boh
MagpiePie  pee
Swallow Hirondelle  ee-ron-del
BlackbirdMerle  mehrl 
Woodpecker Pic  peek 
Seagull Mouette  moo-et 
Common Pet Birds

Migratory Birds in French

Migratory birds exhibit a fascinating nature, undertaking long journeys between breeding and wintering grounds. They join their migratory location once a year. Their incredible navigation skills and endurance are awe-inspiring. Here is a table of migratory birds, their French names, and their pronunciations:

Bird French NamePronunciation
Albatross Albatros  al-bah-tros
Duck Canard  kah-nar
Goose Oie  wah 
Stork Cigogne  see-gohn
Sandpiper Bécasseau  bay-kah-soh
Warbler Fauvette  foh-ve
Crane Grue  gruh 
Tern Sterne  stehrn 
Osprey Balbuzard  bahl-boo-zar
Plover Pluvier  ploo-vyay
Migratory Birds

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Wild/Exotic Birds in French

These wild and exotic birds can expand your jargon and provide insight into the diverse avian world. We need to protect these exotic ones. They are worth watching for any oiseau lover. Here is a table of exotic bird species in English, their French names, and their pronunciations:

Bird French NamePronunciation
Flamingo Flamant  flah-mahn
Eagle Aigle  eh-gl
Toucan Toucan  too-kahn
Peacock Paon  pahn 
Pelican Pélican  pay-lee-kahn
Ostrich Autruche  oh-troosh
KingfisherMartin-pêcheur  mar-tan pay-shur 
Hummingbird Colibri  koh-lee-bree
Heron Héron  ay-rohn
Condor Condor  kon-dor
Wild/Exotic Birds in French

Forest Birds in French

Forests are home to a large number of species, one such being birds, The trees and bushes are home to a wide variety of birds, from small songbirds to large owls. Learning names of these creatures that soar the sky expands your word bank beyond everyday terms. A large amount of birds are there in the forest, here are a few examples that you need to know:

Bird French NamePronunciation
Owl Chouette shoo-et
WoodpeckerPivert pee-ver
Jay Geai zhay
BlackbirdMerle merl
ThrushGrive greev
NightingaleRossignol  roh-see-nyol
RobinRouge-gorge roozh-gorzh
TitMésange may-zahnzh
RavenCorbeau kor-bo
Condor Condor  kon-dor

Garden Birds in French

The birds that we can often see near our homes, parks, and backyards are known as garden birds. They are small, active, and easy to observe. These are some of the most useful words for daily conversation. Here are some examples of these creatures with feathers:

Bird French NamePronunciation
SparrowMoineau mwah-no
StarlingÉtourneau ay-toor-no
DoveTourterelle toot-ter-el
FinchPinson pan-son
GreenfinchVerdier ver-dyay
WagtailBergonnette ber-zhe-ro-net
WrenTroglodyte tro-glo-deet

FUN FACT – “Avoir un appétit d’oiseau” means to have a bird’s appetite, used for someone who eats very little.

Water Birds in French

Water birds are those that live near lakes, rivers, and ponds, and are often seen swimming in the water or flying close to it. They are graceful and have a unique behavior. Learning their names in French helps you talk about different environments. Here are some examples to help you:

Bird French NamePronunciation
CootFoulque foolk
GrebeGrèbe greb
TealSarcelle sar-sel
IbisIbis ee-bees
EgretAigrette ay-gret
DuckCanard ka-nar
SwamCyge seen
HeronHéron ay-ron
FlamingoFlamant fla-mahn
GooseOie wah

Seabirds in French

Did you know? Sea birds have their own natural built-in sunglasses. Their eyes contain special red oil droplets in the retinas, which help filter the glare from the sea and sand. Sea birds are found near oceans and coasts, often flying over waves or resting on cliffs. They are adapted to life near the sea and can travel long distances. Here are some names for you:

Bird French NamePronunciation
GullGoéland go-ay-lahn
SeagullMouette moo-et
PenguinPingouin pan-gwan
GannetFou de Bassan foo duh ba-sahn
TernSterne stern
CormorantCormoran  kor-mo-rahn
PetrelPétrel pay-trel

Have you read the poem Albatross? It reminds me of – “Être un oiseau de mauvais augure” , which means to be a bird of ill omen.

Flightless Birds in French

What do you think when you think of birds? Flightless birds are fascinating species that have evolved without the ability to fly despite having wings, often adapting to their environments with strong legs and other unique traits. Here is a list of flightless birds, their French names, and their pronunciations:

Bird French NamePronunciation
Emu Émeu  eh-muh
Penguin Manchot  mahn-shoh
Turkey Dindon  dan-don
Kiwi Kiwi  kee-wee
Cassowary Casoar  kah-soo-ar
Rhea Nandou  nahn-doo
Kakapo Strigops kakapo stree-gohps kah-kah-poh
Flightless CormorantCormoran aptère kor-moh-rahn ap-tair
Steamer DuckCanard vapeur kah-nar vah-puhr
Galapagos RailRâle des Galápagos rahl day gal-ah-pah-gohs
Flightless Birds

Bird-Related Idioms in French

Now that we know these many French words, we can learn how to incorporate them while we speak French. And how do we do that? If you thought of idioms you are correct! Consider this as your sign to use idioms when you speak French. In order to be able to use idioms children and students need to have a clear idea of context behind these. Here are five bird-related idioms, their usage, and translations that you use in your everyday sentences:

IdiomTranslationEnglish EquivalentUsage
Quand les poules auront des dents When hens have teethWhen pigs flyUsed to indicate that something will never happen
Avoir un appétit d’oiseau To have a bird’s appetiteTo eat like a birdDescribes someone who eats very little
Être comme un coq en pâte To be like a rooster in doughTo be as snug as a bug in a rugDescribes someone who is very comfortable and well cared for
Faire d’une pierre deux coups To make two hits with one stoneTo kill two birds with one stoneDescribes achieving two goals with a single effort
Être le dindon de la farce To be the turkey of the farcTo be the laughing stockDescribes someone who is the butt of a joke or who has been tricked

Bonus Idioms – Common French bird idioms include “à vol d’oiseau” (as the crow flies), “petit à petit, l’oiseau fait son nid” (slow and steady wins the race).

Fun Fact – “Le petit oiseau va sortir!” which means “The little bird is going to come out!”is used when taking photos.

Conclusion

Learning bird names in French enhances vocabulary and language skills. Continue expanding your vocabulary and practicing pronunciation. Mastering these terms is a step towards greater fluency. For more French vocabulary, check our article on Animals in French.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What birds are unique to France?

Ans: Unique birds to France include the Corsican Nuthatch, found only on the island of Corsica. Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax commonly known as Red-billed chough in English is such bird found in the Pyrenees mountains. (The Pyrennes mountains cover France and Spain, in Spanish, birds are called ave.)

Q2: How many birds are in France?

Ans: France is home to over 570 bird species, ranging from common to rare. This diverse avian population makes it a great place for birdwatchers. 

FUN FACT – “Voler de ses propres ailes” means to stand on your own feet.

Q3: What is the largest bird in France?

Ans: The largest bird in France is the Great Bustard, which can weigh up to 18 kilograms. It’s a rare sight, adding to the allure of birdwatching in France.

Q4: What is France’s national bird?

Ans: France’s national bird is the Gallic Rooster, a symbol of courage and resilience. This iconic bird is deeply rooted in French culture.

Vibha Goyal

Vibha is a skilled French trainer specializing in preparing students for DELF, TEF, and TCF exams. With FLE certification and a C1 level of proficiency in French, she is committed to helping learners build confidence and reach fluency in the language. Vibha has successfully guided many students through rigorous exam preparation. For her, French is not just a language but a way of life. Her lessons blend real-world usage with cultural insights, making the learning process both effective and enjoyable. Dedicated to her students' success, Vibha strives to ensure they not only pass their exams but also thrive in French-speaking environments.

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