Birds in French: Learn French Vocabulary for Birds

Ready to take your French to the next level? Learning bird names in French is a fun and engaging way to expand your word bank and sharpen your language skills. From everyday birds to more unique species, this guide from La Forêt French Classwill introduce you to different categories, along with their French names and pronunciations, helping you learn naturally and confidently as you go. All the different categories are explained in this page.
Key Takeaways
- Learn names of Common Birds, Migratory Birds, Wild/Exotic Birds, Flightless Birds, in French.
- Using correct pronunciation and articles for bird names will improve your French fluency and vocabulary.
- Learning bird-related idioms and phrases will expand your French vocabulary.
How Do You Say Bird In French?
Think of a moment when you are walking through a quiet park and suddenly notice a bird resting on a branch. In that moment, a simple question arises: what is this called in French? You pause, realizing you don’t know. That’s when you come around the word un oiseau. This opens up a whole new set of vocabulary for you as now you can jump into names of different types of birds. The plural form of ‘un oiseau‘ in French is ‘des oiseaux‘. These winged creatures, whether common or rare, remind us that words for subjects, like nature (such as flowersin French), is rich, diverse, and waiting to be explored.
Common Birds in French
Just knowing “un oiseau” will not complete your word bank. Just as there are countless varieties of birds, there are many specific words to learn if you want to express yourself more precisely. Expanding your word bank means going beyond the basics and exploring these variations. Remember these so that you have an upper hand in your next French conversation without checking browsers! Here is a list of examples with their english words to help you:
| Bird | French Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Parrot | Perroquet | peh-roh-keh |
| Parakeet | Perruche | peh-roosh |
| Zebra Finch | Diamant mandarin | dee-ah-mahn mahn-dah-ran |
| Gouldian Finch | Diamant de Gould | dee-ah-mahn duh goold |
| Canary | Canari | Kah-nah-ree |
| Cockatiel | Calopsitte | kah-loh-peet |
| Lovebird | Inséparable | an-say-pah-ra-bluh |
| Budgerigar | Perruche ondulée | peh-roosh ohn-dyoo-lay |
| Cockatoo | Cacatoès | kah-kah-toh-eh |
| Macaw | Ara | ah-rah |
Did you know? “Heureux comme un pinson” means happy as a finch.

How do you pronounce oiseaux when you speak French?
Before you know how to use oiseaux in sentences, you need to learn how to pronounce it! The easiest way to work this out would be to say wazo while you speak French. The pronunciation of ‘oiseaux’ can be practised through audio resources.
Common Pet Birds
Many people keep birds as pets because they are colorful, friendly, and easy to care for. Learning their names in French helps you talk about birds we see every day. These words builds a strong foundation in everyday language. Here are some more words for common pet birds, their names in French, and their pronunciations:
| Bird | French Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Pigeon | Pigeon | pee-zhon |
| Sparrow | Moineau | mwah-noh |
| Dove | Colombe | koh-lohm |
| Robin | Rouge-gorge | roozh-gorzh |
| Crow | Corbeau | kor-boh |
| Magpie | Pie | pee |
| Swallow | Hirondelle | ee-ron-del |
| Blackbird | Merle | mehrl |
| Woodpecker | Pic | peek |
| Seagull | Mouette | moo-et |

Migratory Birds in French
Migratory birds exhibit a fascinating nature, undertaking long journeys between breeding and wintering grounds. They join their migratory location once a year. Their incredible navigation skills and endurance are awe-inspiring. Here is a table of migratory birds, their French names, and their pronunciations:
| Bird | French Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Albatross | Albatros | al-bah-tros |
| Duck | Canard | kah-nar |
| Goose | Oie | wah |
| Stork | Cigogne | see-gohn |
| Sandpiper | Bécasseau | bay-kah-soh |
| Warbler | Fauvette | foh-ve |
| Crane | Grue | gruh |
| Tern | Sterne | stehrn |
| Osprey | Balbuzard | bahl-boo-zar |
| Plover | Pluvier | ploo-vyay |

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Wild/Exotic Birds in French
These wild and exotic birds can expand your jargon and provide insight into the diverse avian world. We need to protect these exotic ones. They are worth watching for any oiseau lover. Here is a table of exotic bird species in English, their French names, and their pronunciations:
| Bird | French Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Flamingo | Flamant | flah-mahn |
| Eagle | Aigle | eh-gl |
| Toucan | Toucan | too-kahn |
| Peacock | Paon | pahn |
| Pelican | Pélican | pay-lee-kahn |
| Ostrich | Autruche | oh-troosh |
| Kingfisher | Martin-pêcheur | mar-tan pay-shur |
| Hummingbird | Colibri | koh-lee-bree |
| Heron | Héron | ay-rohn |
| Condor | Condor | kon-dor |

Forest Birds in French
Forests are home to a large number of species, one such being birds, The trees and bushes are home to a wide variety of birds, from small songbirds to large owls. Learning names of these creatures that soar the sky expands your word bank beyond everyday terms. A large amount of birds are there in the forest, here are a few examples that you need to know:
| Bird | French Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Owl | Chouette | shoo-et |
| Woodpecker | Pivert | pee-ver |
| Jay | Geai | zhay |
| Blackbird | Merle | merl |
| Thrush | Grive | greev |
| Nightingale | Rossignol | roh-see-nyol |
| Robin | Rouge-gorge | roozh-gorzh |
| Tit | Mésange | may-zahnzh |
| Raven | Corbeau | kor-bo |
| Condor | Condor | kon-dor |
Garden Birds in French
The birds that we can often see near our homes, parks, and backyards are known as garden birds. They are small, active, and easy to observe. These are some of the most useful words for daily conversation. Here are some examples of these creatures with feathers:
| Bird | French Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Sparrow | Moineau | mwah-no |
| Starling | Étourneau | ay-toor-no |
| Dove | Tourterelle | toot-ter-el |
| Finch | Pinson | pan-son |
| Greenfinch | Verdier | ver-dyay |
| Wagtail | Bergonnette | ber-zhe-ro-net |
| Wren | Troglodyte | tro-glo-deet |
FUN FACT – “Avoir un appétit d’oiseau” means to have a bird’s appetite, used for someone who eats very little.
Water Birds in French
Water birds are those that live near lakes, rivers, and ponds, and are often seen swimming in the water or flying close to it. They are graceful and have a unique behavior. Learning their names in French helps you talk about different environments. Here are some examples to help you:
| Bird | French Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Coot | Foulque | foolk |
| Grebe | Grèbe | greb |
| Teal | Sarcelle | sar-sel |
| Ibis | Ibis | ee-bees |
| Egret | Aigrette | ay-gret |
| Duck | Canard | ka-nar |
| Swam | Cyge | seen |
| Heron | Héron | ay-ron |
| Flamingo | Flamant | fla-mahn |
| Goose | Oie | wah |
Seabirds in French
Did you know? Sea birds have their own natural built-in sunglasses. Their eyes contain special red oil droplets in the retinas, which help filter the glare from the sea and sand. Sea birds are found near oceans and coasts, often flying over waves or resting on cliffs. They are adapted to life near the sea and can travel long distances. Here are some names for you:
| Bird | French Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Gull | Goéland | go-ay-lahn |
| Seagull | Mouette | moo-et |
| Penguin | Pingouin | pan-gwan |
| Gannet | Fou de Bassan | foo duh ba-sahn |
| Tern | Sterne | stern |
| Cormorant | Cormoran | kor-mo-rahn |
| Petrel | Pétrel | pay-trel |
Have you read the poem Albatross? It reminds me of – “Être un oiseau de mauvais augure” , which means to be a bird of ill omen.
Flightless Birds in French
What do you think when you think of birds? Flightless birds are fascinating species that have evolved without the ability to fly despite having wings, often adapting to their environments with strong legs and other unique traits. Here is a list of flightless birds, their French names, and their pronunciations:
| Bird | French Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Emu | Émeu | eh-muh |
| Penguin | Manchot | mahn-shoh |
| Turkey | Dindon | dan-don |
| Kiwi | Kiwi | kee-wee |
| Cassowary | Casoar | kah-soo-ar |
| Rhea | Nandou | nahn-doo |
| Kakapo | Strigops kakapo | stree-gohps kah-kah-poh |
| Flightless Cormorant | Cormoran aptère | kor-moh-rahn ap-tair |
| Steamer Duck | Canard vapeur | kah-nar vah-puhr |
| Galapagos Rail | Râle des Galápagos | rahl day gal-ah-pah-gohs |

Bird-Related Idioms in French
Now that we know these many French words, we can learn how to incorporate them while we speak French. And how do we do that? If you thought of idioms you are correct! Consider this as your sign to use idioms when you speak French. In order to be able to use idioms children and students need to have a clear idea of context behind these. Here are five bird-related idioms, their usage, and translations that you use in your everyday sentences:
| Idiom | Translation | English Equivalent | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quand les poules auront des dents | When hens have teeth | When pigs fly | Used to indicate that something will never happen |
| Avoir un appétit d’oiseau | To have a bird’s appetite | To eat like a bird | Describes someone who eats very little |
| Être comme un coq en pâte | To be like a rooster in dough | To be as snug as a bug in a rug | Describes someone who is very comfortable and well cared for |
| Faire d’une pierre deux coups | To make two hits with one stone | To kill two birds with one stone | Describes achieving two goals with a single effort |
| Être le dindon de la farce | To be the turkey of the farc | To be the laughing stock | Describes someone who is the butt of a joke or who has been tricked |
Bonus Idioms – Common French bird idioms include “à vol d’oiseau” (as the crow flies), “petit à petit, l’oiseau fait son nid” (slow and steady wins the race).
Fun Fact – “Le petit oiseau va sortir!” which means “The little bird is going to come out!”is used when taking photos.
Conclusion
Learning bird names in French enhances vocabulary and language skills. Continue expanding your vocabulary and practicing pronunciation. Mastering these terms is a step towards greater fluency. For more French vocabulary, check our article on Animals in French.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What birds are unique to France?
Ans: Unique birds to France include the Corsican Nuthatch, found only on the island of Corsica. Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax commonly known as Red-billed chough in English is such bird found in the Pyrenees mountains. (The Pyrennes mountains cover France and Spain, in Spanish, birds are called ave.)
Q2: How many birds are in France?
Ans: France is home to over 570 bird species, ranging from common to rare. This diverse avian population makes it a great place for birdwatchers.
FUN FACT – “Voler de ses propres ailes” means to stand on your own feet.
Q3: What is the largest bird in France?
Ans: The largest bird in France is the Great Bustard, which can weigh up to 18 kilograms. It’s a rare sight, adding to the allure of birdwatching in France.
Q4: What is France’s national bird?
Ans: France’s national bird is the Gallic Rooster, a symbol of courage and resilience. This iconic bird is deeply rooted in French culture.
